New MLOs lose deals because they quote the first rate that pops up in the pricing engine. Here is how I work the stack to be competitive without giving margin away.
Step 1 — always run 3 lenders minimum. Price the loan at 3 different wholesale lenders in ARIVE/Optimal Blue. Same parameters. The spread on identical scenarios can be 25-75 bps. If you only quote one lender you are often 50 bps off the best price and do not know it.
Step 2 — decompose the lender-credit stack. Every lender has a base rate, then LLPAs (loan-level price adjustments) for credit, LTV, occupancy, purpose, property type. A 620 FICO on a 2-4 unit investment property can have 4+ LLPAs stacked. Run it at 660 vs 680 vs 700 to show the borrower what small credit improvements unlock.
Step 3 — lock window vs float cost. 15-day locks are 12.5 bps cheaper than 30-day, 45 on average. If your processing is tight and you can guarantee a 15-day close, use it. Borrowers feel the rate, not your scramble.
Step 4 — your comp election. Lender-paid vs borrower-paid comp can swing the rate 25 bps. Know the math on both for every loan. I always run both and show the borrower.
Step 5 — the "match plus" close. When a borrower brings a competitor LE, never just match it — counter with the same rate AND one concession (faster close, paid appraisal credit, waived origination). You win on value, not just rate.
Margin-protection rule: never cut your BPS comp below 100 on A-paper. If the deal does not pencil at 100 bps, it is not your deal.