First HECM as the lead MLO. Client was 71, widow, $820k home in Colorado Springs, wanting a line of credit for healthcare reserves. Closed in 42 days. Lessons below.
Day 1-3: HUD counseling certificate must be in hand BEFORE we can take application. This is federally required. Sent her to Money Management International (about $125, sometimes waived for lower-income). Took her 5 days to schedule.
Day 7: Application taken after counseling cert received. Ran financial assessment: 2 years tax returns, credit, property tax & insurance payment history. She had a 30-day late on her homeowners insurance 18 months prior → triggered a LESA (life expectancy set-aside) — $28,000 held back from her available proceeds to cover future T&I.
Day 14: Appraisal ordered through FHA Appraisal Portal (different from traditional). Appraiser must be on FHA roster. Came in at $815k — fine.
Day 21-35: Underwriting. Biggest holdup: she had a non-borrowing grandson living with her. Non-borrowing resident occupancy rules required an executed understanding that he has no occupancy rights post-event. Took 2 weeks to get him to sign because he was traveling.
Day 38: Closing docs out. HECM has a mandatory 3-business-day right of rescission AFTER signing — funds do not release until day 4+.
Pitfalls to avoid on your first: (1) LESA surprises — pull insurance & tax payment history first, (2) non-borrowing residents — document day one, (3) counseling cert expires in 180 days — do not let it lapse, (4) explain the line-of-credit growth feature in writing — it is the #1 value of HECM and most clients do not understand it until you show them the amortization.